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World - Hydrogen - Market Analysis, Forecast, Size, Trends And Insights

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Gas Reforming Hydrogen

Gas reforming hydrogen, also known as steam methane reforming (SMR), is a widely used method for producing hydrogen gas from hydrocarbon-based fuels, with natural gas being the most common fuel source. This process plays a crucial role in the hydrogen economy, as hydrogen is a clean and versatile energy carrier that can be used in various applications, including fuel cells and as a feedstock for the production of chemicals.

Process Description

The gas reforming process involves a series of chemical reactions that convert natural gas or other hydrocarbon-based fuels into a mixture of hydrogen gas (H2) and carbon monoxide (CO). The primary reaction is the reaction between steam (H2O) and methane (CH4), which is the main component of natural gas:

CH4 + H2O → CO + 3H2

In this reaction, methane reacts with steam in the presence of a catalyst, typically nickel, at high temperatures (700-1100°C) and in the presence of excess steam.

In addition to the main reaction, several side reactions also occur during the reforming process, such as the water-gas shift reaction, which involves the conversion of CO to additional hydrogen gas:

CO + H2O → CO2 + H2

The overall result of the gas reforming process is a gas mixture known as synthesis gas, or syngas, which is primarily composed of hydrogen gas (H2), carbon monoxide (CO), and carbon dioxide (CO2). The syngas can then be further processed to separate and purify the hydrogen gas for various applications.

Applications

The hydrogen gas produced through gas reforming has a wide range of applications, including:

Fuel Cells:

Hydrogen gas is a clean fuel that can be used in fuel cells, which generate electricity by combining hydrogen with oxygen from the air. This produces water as the only byproduct, making fuel cells an environmentally friendly alternative to combustion-based power generation.

Chemical Production:

Hydrogen gas is a key feedstock for the production of various chemicals, such as ammonia, methanol, and hydrochloric acid. These chemicals are essential in industries such as fertilizers, pharmaceuticals, and petroleum refining.

Hydrogenation Reactions:

Hydrogen gas is often used in hydrogenation reactions, which involve the addition of hydrogen to unsaturated compounds to produce saturated compounds. This process is used in the production of edible oils, petrochemicals, and other organic compounds.

Hydrogen Storage:

Hydrogen gas can be stored and transported for later use as a fuel source. It can be compressed, liquefied, or stored in materials such as metal hydrides or carbon-based materials.

Advantages and Challenges

Gas reforming hydrogen offers several advantages, including:

Abundance of natural gas as a feedstock
High hydrogen production efficiency
Flexible and scalable production capacity
Compatibility with existing infrastructure, such as natural gas pipelines

However, there are also challenges associated with gas reforming hydrogen:

Carbon emissions: The gas reforming process produces carbon dioxide as a byproduct, contributing to greenhouse gas emissions. Carbon capture and storage technologies can be employed to mitigate these emissions.
Dependence on fossil fuels: Currently, the primary feedstock for gas reforming is natural gas, which is a non-renewable fossil fuel. Transitioning to renewable feedstocks or utilizing carbon-neutral methods of hydrogen production is essential for a sustainable hydrogen economy.
Catalyst performance and durability: The catalysts used in the gas reforming process can undergo deactivation or degradation over time, requiring periodic replacement or regeneration.

Despite these challenges, gas reforming hydrogen remains a key method for large-scale hydrogen production, providing a bridge towards a sustainable and decarbonized energy future.

This report provides an in-depth analysis of the global hydrogen market. Within it, you will discover the latest data on market trends and opportunities by country, consumption, production and price developments, as well as the global trade (imports and exports). The forecast exhibits the market prospects through 2030.

Product coverage:

Prodcom 20111150 - Hydrogen

Country coverage:

Worldwide - the report contains statistical data for 200 countries and includes detailed profiles of the 50 largest consuming countries:

+ the largest producing countries

Data coverage:

Global market volume and value
Per Capita consumption
Forecast of the market dynamics in the medium term
Global production, split by region and country
Global trade (exports and imports)
Export and import prices
Market trends, drivers and restraints
Key market players and their profiles

Company coverage:

Dow, Linde, Cummins, Air Products & Chemicals, Ballard Power Systems, Ceres Power, Air Liquide, NES Fircroft, Cleantech Group, China Hydrogen Alliance, Sinopec, China Hydrogen Energy Technology Co., Rosatom, Rosneft, Gazprom, Gazpromneft, Rostec, Reliance Industries Ltd, GAIL, NTPC, Indian Oil Corp, Larsen and Toubro, Bloom Energy Corp, Nikola Corporation

Reasons to buy this report:

Take advantage of the latest data
Find deeper insights into current market developments
Discover vital success factors affecting the market

This report is designed for manufacturers, distributors, importers, and wholesalers, as well as for investors, consultants and advisors.

In this report, you can find information that helps you to make informed decisions on the following issues:

How to diversify your business and benefit from new market opportunities
How to load your idle production capacity
How to boost your sales on overseas markets
How to increase your profit margins
How to make your supply chain more sustainable
How to reduce your production and supply chain costs
How to outsource production to other countries
How to prepare your business for global expansion

While doing this research, we combine the accumulated expertise of our analysts and the capabilities of artificial intelligence. The AI-based platform, developed by our data scientists, constitutes the key working tool for business analysts, empowering them to discover deep insights and ideas from the marketing data.

1. INTRODUCTION

Making Data-Driven Decisions to Grow Your Business
1. REPORT DESCRIPTION
2. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND AI PLATFORM
3. DATA-DRIVEN DECISIONS FOR YOUR BUSINESS
4. GLOSSARY AND SPECIFIC TERMS
2. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

A Quick Overview of Market Performance
1. KEY FINDINGS
2. MARKET TRENDS This Chapter is Available Only for the Professional Edition PRO
3. MARKET OVERVIEW

Understanding the Current State of The Market and Its Prospects
1. MARKET SIZE
2. CONSUMPTION BY COUNTRY
3. MARKET FORECAST TO 2030
4. MOST PROMISING PRODUCT

Finding New Products to Diversify Your Business
This Chapter is Available Only for the Professional Edition PRO
1. TOP PRODUCTS TO DIVERSIFY YOUR BUSINESS
2. BEST-SELLING PRODUCTS
3. MOST CONSUMED PRODUCT
4. MOST TRADED PRODUCT
5. MOST PROFITABLE PRODUCT FOR EXPORT
5. MOST PROMISING SUPPLYING COUNTRIES

Choosing the Best Countries to Establish Your Sustainable Supply Chain
This Chapter is Available Only for the Professional Edition PRO
1. TOP COUNTRIES TO SOURCE YOUR PRODUCT
2. TOP PRODUCING COUNTRIES
3. TOP EXPORTING COUNTRIES
4. LOW-COST EXPORTING COUNTRIES
6. MOST PROMISING OVERSEAS MARKETS

Choosing the Best Countries to Boost Your Exports
This Chapter is Available Only for the Professional Edition PRO
1. TOP OVERSEAS MARKETS FOR EXPORTING YOUR PRODUCT
2. TOP CONSUMING MARKETS
3. UNSATURATED MARKETS
4. TOP IMPORTING MARKETS
5. MOST PROFITABLE MARKETS
7. GLOBAL PRODUCTION

The Latest Trends and Insights into The Industry
1. PRODUCTION VOLUME AND VALUE
2. PRODUCTION BY COUNTRY
8. GLOBAL IMPORTS
The Largest Importers on The Market and How They Succeed
1. IMPORTS FROM 2012–2023
2. IMPORTS BY COUNTRY
3. IMPORT PRICES BY COUNTRY
9. GLOBAL EXPORTS
The Largest Exporters on The Market and How They Succeed
1. EXPORTS FROM 2012–2023
2. EXPORTS BY COUNTRY
3. EXPORT PRICES BY COUNTRY
10. PROFILES OF MAJOR PRODUCERS

The Largest Producers on The Market and Their Profiles
This Chapter is Available Only for the Professional Edition PRO
11. COUNTRY PROFILES

The Largest Markets And Their Profiles
This Chapter is Available Only for the Professional Edition PRO
- United States
- China
- Japan
- Germany
- United Kingdom
- France
- Brazil
- Italy
- Russian Federation
- India
- Canada
- Australia
- Republic of Korea
- Spain
- Mexico
- Indonesia
- Netherlands
- Turkey
- Saudi Arabia
- Switzerland
- Sweden
- Nigeria
- Poland
- Belgium
- Argentina
- Norway
- Austria
- Thailand
- United Arab Emirates
- Colombia
- Denmark
- South Africa
- Malaysia
- Israel
- Singapore
- Egypt
- Philippines
- Finland
- Chile
- Ireland
- Pakistan
- Greece
- Portugal
- Kazakhstan
- Algeria
- Czech Republic
- Qatar
- Peru
- Romania
- Vietnam
LIST OF TABLES
1. Key Findings In 2023
2. Market Volume, In Physical Terms, 2012–2023
3. Market Value, 2012–2023
4. Per Capita Consumption, By Country, 2018–2023
5. Production, In Physical Terms, By Country, 2012–2023
6. Imports, In Physical Terms, By Country, 2012–2023
7. Imports, In Value Terms, By Country, 2012–2023
8. Import Prices, By Country Of Destination, 2012–2023
9. Exports, In Physical Terms, By Country, 2012–2023
10. Exports, In Value Terms, By Country, 2012–2023
11. Export Prices, By Country Of Origin, 2012–2023
LIST OF FIGURES
1. Market Volume, In Physical Terms, 2012–2023
2. Market Value, 2012–2023
3. Consumption, By Country, 2023
4. Market Volume Forecast to 2030
5. Market Value Forecast to 2030
6. Products: Market Size And Growth, By Type
7. Products: Average Per Capita Consumption, By Type
8. Products: Exports And Growth, By Type
9. Products: Export Prices And Growth, By Type
10. Production Volume And Growth
11. Exports And Growth
12. Export Prices And Growth
13. Market Size And Growth
14. Per Capita Consumption
15. Imports And Growth
16. Import Prices
17. Production, In Physical Terms, 2012–2023
18. Production, In Value Terms, 2012–2023
19. Production, By Country, 2023
20. Production, In Physical Terms, By Country, 2012–2023
21. Imports, In Physical Terms, 2012–2023
22. Imports, In Value Terms, 2012–2023
23. Imports, In Physical Terms, By Country, 2023
24. Imports, In Physical Terms, By Country, 2012–2023
25. Imports, In Value Terms, By Country, 2012–2023
26. Import Prices, By Country, 2012–2023
27. Exports, In Physical Terms, 2012–2023
28. Exports, In Value Terms, 2012–2023
29. Exports, In Physical Terms, By Country, 2023
30. Exports, In Physical Terms, By Country, 2012–2023
31. Exports, In Value Terms, By Country, 2012–2023
32. Export Prices, 2012–2023