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World - Hydrogen - Market Analysis, Forecast, Size, Trends And Insights

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Electrolysis Process for Hydrogen Production

Electrolysis is the process of using an electric current to drive a non-spontaneous chemical reaction. It is commonly used to produce hydrogen, a clean and versatile fuel source. The electrolysis process for hydrogen production involves splitting water molecules (H2O) into hydrogen gas (H2) and oxygen gas (O2) through the application of an electric current.

The Electrolysis Process

Electrolysis requires a source of direct current (DC) electricity and an electrolyzer cell. The cell consists of two electrodes, an anode (positive) and a cathode (negative), immersed in an electrolyte solution. The electrolyte can be an acidic or alkaline solution, with each having its own advantages and disadvantages.

When an electric current is passed through the electrolyte, water molecules are ionized, and the following reactions occur at the electrodes:

Oxidation at Anode: 2H2O(l) → O2(g) + 4H+(aq) + 4e-
Reduction at Cathode: 4H+(aq) + 4e- → 2H2(g)

The overall reaction is the splitting of water into its constituents:

2H2O(l) → 2H2(g) + O2(g)

Types of Electrolyzers

There are two main types of electrolyzers used for hydrogen production: alkaline electrolyzers and proton exchange membrane (PEM) electrolyzers.

1. Alkaline Electrolyzers: Alkaline electrolysis utilizes a solution of potassium hydroxide (KOH) or sodium hydroxide (NaOH) as the electrolyte. These electrolyzers operate at relatively high temperatures and are more suited for large-scale hydrogen production. They have higher efficiency and longer lifespan but require pure water and can be prone to corrosion.

2. PEM Electrolyzers: PEM electrolysis employs a solid polymer membrane as the electrolyte, usually made of a perfluorosulfonic acid material. These electrolyzers operate at lower temperatures and offer quicker response times, making them suitable for both small-scale and on-site hydrogen generation. They are more compact, have high current densities, and are easier to start and stop. However, they are costlier and less efficient compared to alkaline electrolyzers.

Efficiency and Considerations

The efficiency of the electrolysis process depends on several factors, including the choice of electrolyzer, operating temperature, electrical current density, and purity of water. Overall, modern electrolysis systems can achieve efficiencies ranging from 70% to 80% under optimal conditions.

It is important to consider the source of electricity used for electrolysis, as the overall environmental impact depends on how that electricity is generated. If renewable energy sources such as solar or wind power are used, the hydrogen produced through electrolysis can be considered a clean and sustainable fuel.

In addition, hydrogen produced via electrolysis can be utilized in various applications such as fuel cells for transportation, energy storage, and industrial processes. Its versatility and zero-emission properties make it an attractive alternative to fossil fuels.

Conclusion

Electrolysis is a key method for hydrogen production, allowing for the generation of clean and sustainable fuel. By splitting water molecules through the application of an electric current, electrolysis enables the production of hydrogen gas. With advancements in electrolyzer technologies and the use of renewable energy sources, electrolysis has the potential to play a significant role in our transition to a more sustainable energy future.

This report provides an in-depth analysis of the global hydrogen market. Within it, you will discover the latest data on market trends and opportunities by country, consumption, production and price developments, as well as the global trade (imports and exports). The forecast exhibits the market prospects through 2030.

Product coverage:

Prodcom 20111150 - Hydrogen

Country coverage:

Worldwide - the report contains statistical data for 200 countries and includes detailed profiles of the 50 largest consuming countries:

+ the largest producing countries

Data coverage:

Global market volume and value
Per Capita consumption
Forecast of the market dynamics in the medium term
Global production, split by region and country
Global trade (exports and imports)
Export and import prices
Market trends, drivers and restraints
Key market players and their profiles

Company coverage:

Dow, Linde, Cummins, Air Products & Chemicals, Ballard Power Systems, Ceres Power, Air Liquide, NES Fircroft, Cleantech Group, China Hydrogen Alliance, Sinopec, China Hydrogen Energy Technology Co., Rosatom, Rosneft, Gazprom, Gazpromneft, Rostec, Reliance Industries Ltd, GAIL, NTPC, Indian Oil Corp, Larsen and Toubro, Bloom Energy Corp, Nikola Corporation

Reasons to buy this report:

Take advantage of the latest data
Find deeper insights into current market developments
Discover vital success factors affecting the market

This report is designed for manufacturers, distributors, importers, and wholesalers, as well as for investors, consultants and advisors.

In this report, you can find information that helps you to make informed decisions on the following issues:

How to diversify your business and benefit from new market opportunities
How to load your idle production capacity
How to boost your sales on overseas markets
How to increase your profit margins
How to make your supply chain more sustainable
How to reduce your production and supply chain costs
How to outsource production to other countries
How to prepare your business for global expansion

While doing this research, we combine the accumulated expertise of our analysts and the capabilities of artificial intelligence. The AI-based platform, developed by our data scientists, constitutes the key working tool for business analysts, empowering them to discover deep insights and ideas from the marketing data.

1. INTRODUCTION

Making Data-Driven Decisions to Grow Your Business
1. REPORT DESCRIPTION
2. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND AI PLATFORM
3. DATA-DRIVEN DECISIONS FOR YOUR BUSINESS
4. GLOSSARY AND SPECIFIC TERMS
2. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

A Quick Overview of Market Performance
1. KEY FINDINGS
2. MARKET TRENDS This Chapter is Available Only for the Professional Edition PRO
3. MARKET OVERVIEW

Understanding the Current State of The Market and Its Prospects
1. MARKET SIZE
2. CONSUMPTION BY COUNTRY
3. MARKET FORECAST TO 2030
4. MOST PROMISING PRODUCT

Finding New Products to Diversify Your Business
This Chapter is Available Only for the Professional Edition PRO
1. TOP PRODUCTS TO DIVERSIFY YOUR BUSINESS
2. BEST-SELLING PRODUCTS
3. MOST CONSUMED PRODUCT
4. MOST TRADED PRODUCT
5. MOST PROFITABLE PRODUCT FOR EXPORT
5. MOST PROMISING SUPPLYING COUNTRIES

Choosing the Best Countries to Establish Your Sustainable Supply Chain
This Chapter is Available Only for the Professional Edition PRO
1. TOP COUNTRIES TO SOURCE YOUR PRODUCT
2. TOP PRODUCING COUNTRIES
3. TOP EXPORTING COUNTRIES
4. LOW-COST EXPORTING COUNTRIES
6. MOST PROMISING OVERSEAS MARKETS

Choosing the Best Countries to Boost Your Exports
This Chapter is Available Only for the Professional Edition PRO
1. TOP OVERSEAS MARKETS FOR EXPORTING YOUR PRODUCT
2. TOP CONSUMING MARKETS
3. UNSATURATED MARKETS
4. TOP IMPORTING MARKETS
5. MOST PROFITABLE MARKETS
7. GLOBAL PRODUCTION

The Latest Trends and Insights into The Industry
1. PRODUCTION VOLUME AND VALUE
2. PRODUCTION BY COUNTRY
8. GLOBAL IMPORTS
The Largest Importers on The Market and How They Succeed
1. IMPORTS FROM 2012–2023
2. IMPORTS BY COUNTRY
3. IMPORT PRICES BY COUNTRY
9. GLOBAL EXPORTS
The Largest Exporters on The Market and How They Succeed
1. EXPORTS FROM 2012–2023
2. EXPORTS BY COUNTRY
3. EXPORT PRICES BY COUNTRY
10. PROFILES OF MAJOR PRODUCERS

The Largest Producers on The Market and Their Profiles
This Chapter is Available Only for the Professional Edition PRO
11. COUNTRY PROFILES

The Largest Markets And Their Profiles
This Chapter is Available Only for the Professional Edition PRO
- United States
- China
- Japan
- Germany
- United Kingdom
- France
- Brazil
- Italy
- Russian Federation
- India
- Canada
- Australia
- Republic of Korea
- Spain
- Mexico
- Indonesia
- Netherlands
- Turkey
- Saudi Arabia
- Switzerland
- Sweden
- Nigeria
- Poland
- Belgium
- Argentina
- Norway
- Austria
- Thailand
- United Arab Emirates
- Colombia
- Denmark
- South Africa
- Malaysia
- Israel
- Singapore
- Egypt
- Philippines
- Finland
- Chile
- Ireland
- Pakistan
- Greece
- Portugal
- Kazakhstan
- Algeria
- Czech Republic
- Qatar
- Peru
- Romania
- Vietnam
LIST OF TABLES
1. Key Findings In 2023
2. Market Volume, In Physical Terms, 2012–2023
3. Market Value, 2012–2023
4. Per Capita Consumption, By Country, 2018–2023
5. Production, In Physical Terms, By Country, 2012–2023
6. Imports, In Physical Terms, By Country, 2012–2023
7. Imports, In Value Terms, By Country, 2012–2023
8. Import Prices, By Country Of Destination, 2012–2023
9. Exports, In Physical Terms, By Country, 2012–2023
10. Exports, In Value Terms, By Country, 2012–2023
11. Export Prices, By Country Of Origin, 2012–2023
LIST OF FIGURES
1. Market Volume, In Physical Terms, 2012–2023
2. Market Value, 2012–2023
3. Consumption, By Country, 2023
4. Market Volume Forecast to 2030
5. Market Value Forecast to 2030
6. Products: Market Size And Growth, By Type
7. Products: Average Per Capita Consumption, By Type
8. Products: Exports And Growth, By Type
9. Products: Export Prices And Growth, By Type
10. Production Volume And Growth
11. Exports And Growth
12. Export Prices And Growth
13. Market Size And Growth
14. Per Capita Consumption
15. Imports And Growth
16. Import Prices
17. Production, In Physical Terms, 2012–2023
18. Production, In Value Terms, 2012–2023
19. Production, By Country, 2023
20. Production, In Physical Terms, By Country, 2012–2023
21. Imports, In Physical Terms, 2012–2023
22. Imports, In Value Terms, 2012–2023
23. Imports, In Physical Terms, By Country, 2023
24. Imports, In Physical Terms, By Country, 2012–2023
25. Imports, In Value Terms, By Country, 2012–2023
26. Import Prices, By Country, 2012–2023
27. Exports, In Physical Terms, 2012–2023
28. Exports, In Value Terms, 2012–2023
29. Exports, In Physical Terms, By Country, 2023
30. Exports, In Physical Terms, By Country, 2012–2023
31. Exports, In Value Terms, By Country, 2012–2023
32. Export Prices, 2012–2023