EU Steel Imports from Russia Surge Despite Sanctions
In early 2025, EU steel imports from Russia rose by 8.6% year-on-year despite sanctions, driven by demand for semi-finished and cast iron products, underscoring complex trade relations.
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View PricingIn 2024, the Russian market for slabs, billets and blooms of iron and steel decreased by X% to $X, falling for the second year in a row after two years of growth. Over the period under review, consumption, however, showed a relatively flat trend pattern. Consumption of peaked at $X in 2022; however, from 2023 to 2024, consumption failed to regain momentum.
In value terms, production of slabs, billets and blooms of iron and steel surged to $X in 2024 estimated in export price. Overall, production, however, recorded a relatively flat trend pattern. The pace of growth was the most pronounced in 2021 when the production volume increased by X%. Over the period under review, production of reached the maximum level at $X in 2022; however, from 2023 to 2024, production remained at a lower figure.
In 2024, shipments abroad of slabs, billets and blooms of iron and steel increased by X% to X tons for the first time since 2021, thus ending a two-year declining trend. Over the period under review, exports, however, saw a relatively flat trend pattern. The pace of growth was the most pronounced in 2018 with an increase of X% against the previous year. The exports peaked at X tons in 2021; however, from 2022 to 2024, the exports stood at a somewhat lower figure.
In value terms, exports of slabs, billets and blooms of iron and steel soared to $X in 2024. In general, exports saw a relatively flat trend pattern. The most prominent rate of growth was recorded in 2021 with an increase of X%. As a result, the exports reached the peak of $X. From 2022 to 2024, the growth of the exports of remained at a somewhat lower figure.
Turkey (X tons), Belgium (X tons) and Italy (X tons) were the main destinations of exports of slabs, billets and blooms of iron and steel from Russia, with a combined X% share of total exports. Brazil, Denmark, the Czech Republic and Thailand lagged somewhat behind, together comprising a further X%.
From 2012 to 2024, the biggest increases were recorded for Brazil (with a CAGR of X%), while shipments for the other leaders experienced more modest paces of growth.
In value terms, Turkey ($X), Belgium ($X) and Italy ($X) were the largest markets for slabs, billets and blooms of iron and steel exported from Russia worldwide, together accounting for X% of total exports. Brazil, Denmark, the Czech Republic and Thailand lagged somewhat behind, together comprising a further X%.
Among the main countries of destination, Brazil, with a CAGR of X%, saw the highest growth rate of the value of exports, over the period under review, while shipments for the other leaders experienced more modest paces of growth.
The average export price for slabs, billets and blooms of iron and steel stood at $X per ton in 2024, growing by X% against the previous year. Overall, export price indicated a slight increase from 2012 to 2024: its price increased at an average annual rate of X% over the last twelve-year period. The trend pattern, however, indicated some noticeable fluctuations being recorded throughout the analyzed period. Based on 2024 figures, export price for slabs, billets and blooms of iron and steel decreased by X% against 2022 indices. The most prominent rate of growth was recorded in 2021 when the average export price increased by X%. Over the period under review, the average export prices attained the peak figure at $X per ton in 2022; however, from 2023 to 2024, the export prices remained at a lower figure.
Average prices varied noticeably for the major export markets. In 2024, amid the top suppliers, the countries with the highest prices were Thailand ($X per ton) and the Czech Republic ($X per ton), while the average price for exports to Belgium ($X per ton) and Turkey ($X per ton) were amongst the lowest.
From 2012 to 2024, the most notable rate of growth in terms of prices was recorded for supplies to the United States (X%), while the prices for the other major destinations experienced more modest paces of growth.
After three years of decline, overseas purchases of slabs, billets and blooms of iron and steel increased by X% to X tons in 2024. Overall, imports, however, recorded a dramatic setback. The most prominent rate of growth was recorded in 2016 with an increase of X%. Over the period under review, imports of attained the peak figure at X tons in 2012; however, from 2013 to 2024, imports remained at a lower figure.
In value terms, imports of slabs, billets and blooms of iron and steel surged to $X in 2024. Over the period under review, imports, however, continue to indicate a sharp reduction. Over the period under review, imports of attained the peak figure at $X in 2012; however, from 2013 to 2024, imports remained at a lower figure.
In 2024, Turkey (X tons) was the main slabs, billets and blooms of iron and steel supplier to Russia, with a approx. X% share of total imports.
From 2012 to 2024, the average annual growth rate of volume from Turkey totaled X%.
In value terms, Turkey ($X) constituted the largest supplier of slabs, billets and blooms of iron and steel to Russia.
From 2012 to 2024, the average annual rate of growth in terms of value from Turkey totaled X%.
The average import price for slabs, billets and blooms of iron and steel stood at $X per ton in 2024, growing by X% against the previous year. Over the period under review, the import price enjoyed buoyant growth. The pace of growth appeared the most rapid in 2017 an increase of X% against the previous year. The import price peaked in 2024 and is likely to continue growth in years to come.
As there is only one major supplying country, the average price level is determined by prices for Turkey.
From 2012 to 2024, the rate of growth in terms of prices for Azerbaijan amounted to X% per year.
This report provides a comprehensive view of the slabs, billets and blooms of iron and steel industry in Russia, tracking demand, supply, and trade flows across the national value chain. It explains how demand across key channels and end-use segments shapes consumption patterns, while also mapping the role of input availability, production efficiency, and regulatory standards on supply.
Beyond headline metrics, the study benchmarks prices, margins, and trade routes so you can see where value is created and how it moves between domestic suppliers and international partners. The analysis is designed to support strategic planning, market entry, portfolio prioritization, and risk management in the slabs, billets and blooms of iron and steel landscape in Russia.
The report combines market sizing with trade intelligence and price analytics for Russia. It covers both historical performance and the forward outlook to 2035, allowing you to compare cycles, structural shifts, and policy impacts.
This report provides a consistent view of market size, trade balance, prices, and per-capita indicators for Russia. The profile highlights demand structure and trade position, enabling benchmarking against regional and global peers.
The analysis is built on a multi-source framework that combines official statistics, trade records, company disclosures, and expert validation. Data are standardized, reconciled, and cross-checked to ensure consistency across time series.
All data are normalized to a common product definition and mapped to a consistent set of codes. This ensures that comparisons across time are aligned and actionable.
The forecast horizon extends to 2035 and is based on a structured model that links slabs, billets and blooms of iron and steel demand and supply to macroeconomic indicators, trade patterns, and sector-specific drivers. The model captures both cyclical and structural factors and reflects known policy and technology shifts in Russia.
Each projection is built from national historical patterns and the broader regional context, allowing the report to show where growth is concentrated and where risks are elevated.
Prices are analyzed in detail, including export and import unit values, regional spreads, and changes in trade costs. The report highlights how seasonality, freight rates, exchange rates, and supply disruptions influence pricing and margins.
Key producers, exporters, and distributors are profiled with a focus on their operational scale, geographic footprint, product mix, and market positioning. This helps identify competitive pressure points, partnership opportunities, and routes to differentiation.
This report is designed for manufacturers, distributors, importers, wholesalers, investors, and advisors who need a clear, data-driven picture of slabs, billets and blooms of iron and steel dynamics in Russia.
The market size aggregates consumption and trade data, presented in both value and volume terms.
The projections combine historical trends with macroeconomic indicators, trade dynamics, and sector-specific drivers.
Yes, it includes export and import unit values, regional spreads, and a pricing outlook to 2035.
The report benchmarks market size, trade balance, prices, and per-capita indicators for Russia.
Yes, it highlights demand hotspots, trade routes, pricing trends, and competitive context.
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The Largest Import Supplying Countries
The Largest Destinations for Exports
The Largest Producers on The Market and Their Profiles
In early 2025, EU steel imports from Russia rose by 8.6% year-on-year despite sanctions, driven by demand for semi-finished and cast iron products, underscoring complex trade relations.
The EU's import of steel raw materials from Russia increased by 27.7% in Q1 2025, with significant rises in pig iron imports, despite a decline in semi-finished products. This resulted in substantial revenues for Russian producers.
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Charts mirror the report figures on the platform. Values are synthetic for demo use.
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| Top importing countries | Share, % |
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| Top exporting countries | Share, % |
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