The Colombian crude oil market soared to $X in 2025, rising by X% against the previous year. Overall, consumption saw a pronounced increase. Crude oil consumption peaked in 2025 and is expected to retain growth in years to come.
Crude Oil Production in Colombia
In value terms, crude oil production reached $X in 2025 estimated in export price. Overall, production, however, recorded a noticeable curtailment. The most prominent rate of growth was recorded in 2021 when the production volume increased by X%. Crude oil production peaked at $X in 2013; however, from 2014 to 2025, production stood at a somewhat lower figure.
Crude Oil Exports
Exports from Colombia
In 2025, overseas shipments of crude petroleum oil decreased by X% to X tons for the first time since 2021, thus ending a two-year rising trend. In general, exports recorded a noticeable decline. The pace of growth was the most pronounced in 2013 with an increase of X%. The exports peaked at X tons in 2014; however, from 2015 to 2025, the exports failed to regain momentum.
In value terms, crude oil exports reduced modestly to $X in 2025. Over the period under review, exports recorded a deep setback. The pace of growth appeared the most rapid in 2021 when exports increased by X% against the previous year. The exports peaked at $X in 2013; however, from 2014 to 2025, the exports failed to regain momentum.
Exports by Country
The United States (X tons), Panama (X tons) and India (X tons) were the main destinations of crude oil exports from Colombia, with a combined X% share of total exports. China, Spain, Malaysia and Jamaica lagged somewhat behind, together comprising a further X%.
From 2012 to 2023, the most notable rate of growth in terms of shipments, amongst the main countries of destination, was attained by Jamaica (with a CAGR of X%), while the other leaders experienced more modest paces of growth.
In value terms, the largest markets for crude oil exported from Colombia were the United States ($X), Panama ($X) and India ($X), together comprising X% of total exports. China, Spain, Malaysia and Jamaica lagged somewhat behind, together accounting for a further X%.
Jamaica, with a CAGR of X%, recorded the highest rates of growth with regard to the value of exports, among the main countries of destination over the period under review, while shipments for the other leaders experienced more modest paces of growth.
Export Prices by Country
The average crude oil export price stood at $X per ton in 2023, waning by X% against the previous year. Over the period under review, the export price saw a perceptible decline. The pace of growth appeared the most rapid in 2021 an increase of X% against the previous year. Over the period under review, the average export prices reached the peak figure at $X per ton in 2012; however, from 2013 to 2023, the export prices remained at a lower figure.
Average prices varied noticeably for the major export markets. In 2023, amid the top suppliers, the highest price was recorded for prices to the United States ($X per ton) and Jamaica ($X per ton), while the average price for exports to Malaysia ($X per ton) and India ($X per ton) were amongst the lowest.
From 2012 to 2023, the most notable rate of growth in terms of prices was recorded for supplies to Jamaica (X%), while the prices for the other major destinations experienced a decline.
Crude Oil Imports
Imports into Colombia
Crude oil imports into Colombia rose significantly to X tons in 2025, growing by X% compared with 2023 figures. Overall, imports continue to indicate a significant increase. The most prominent rate of growth was recorded in 2018 when imports increased by X% against the previous year. Imports peaked in 2025 and are likely to see gradual growth in years to come.
In value terms, crude oil imports soared to $X in 2025. Over the period under review, imports recorded a significant expansion. The most prominent rate of growth was recorded in 2018 when imports increased by X% against the previous year. Imports peaked in 2025 and are likely to see gradual growth in years to come.
Imports by Country
In 2023, the United States (X tons) constituted the largest supplier of crude oil to Colombia, with a X% share of total imports. Moreover, crude oil imports from the United States exceeded the figures recorded by the second-largest supplier, Guyana (X tons), threefold. The third position in this ranking was held by Nigeria (X tons), with an X% share.
From 2012 to 2023, the average annual rate of growth in terms of volume from the United States stood at X%. The remaining supplying countries recorded the following average annual rates of imports growth: Guyana (X% per year) and Nigeria (X.7% per year).
In value terms, the United States ($X) constituted the largest supplier of crude petroleum oil to Colombia, comprising X% of total imports. The second position in the ranking was held by Nigeria ($X), with a X% share of total imports. It was followed by Guyana, with a X% share.
From 2012 to 2023, the average annual rate of growth in terms of value from the United States amounted to X%. The remaining supplying countries recorded the following average annual rates of imports growth: Nigeria (X.8% per year) and Guyana (X% per year).
Import Prices by Country
The average crude oil import price stood at $X per ton in 2023, with an increase of X% against the previous year. Overall, the import price continues to indicate a buoyant expansion. The growth pace was the most rapid in 2013 when the average import price increased by X% against the previous year. Over the period under review, average import prices attained the peak figure at $X per ton in 2015; however, from 2016 to 2023, import prices remained at a lower figure.
There were significant differences in the average prices amongst the major supplying countries. In 2023, amid the top importers, the country with the highest price was Nigeria ($X per ton), while the price for Argentina ($X per ton) was amongst the lowest.
From 2012 to 2023, the most notable rate of growth in terms of prices was attained by Trinidad and Tobago (X%), while the prices for the other major suppliers experienced mixed trend patterns.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) :
The countries with the highest volumes of consumption in 2024 were the United States, China and Russia, together comprising 47% of global consumption.
The countries with the highest volumes of production in 2024 were the United States, Russia and Saudi Arabia, with a combined 41% share of global production.
In value terms, the United States constituted the largest supplier of crude petroleum oil to Colombia, comprising 57% of total imports. The second position in the ranking was taken by Nigeria, with a 21% share of total imports. It was followed by Guyana, with a 16% share.
In value terms, the largest markets for crude oil exported from Colombia were the United States, Panama and India, together accounting for 80% of total exports. China, Spain, Malaysia and Jamaica lagged somewhat behind, together comprising a further 16%.
The average crude oil export price stood at $479 per ton in 2023, falling by -21.5% against the previous year. Over the period under review, the export price saw a pronounced setback. The pace of growth appeared the most rapid in 2021 an increase of 84%. The export price peaked at $713 per ton in 2012; however, from 2013 to 2023, the export prices failed to regain momentum.
In 2023, the average crude oil import price amounted to $1,503 per ton, picking up by 96% against the previous year. In general, the import price continues to indicate a buoyant increase. The pace of growth was the most pronounced in 2013 an increase of 112% against the previous year. Over the period under review, average import prices reached the maximum at $4,375 per ton in 2015; however, from 2016 to 2023, import prices stood at a somewhat lower figure.
This report provides a comprehensive view of the crude oil industry in Colombia, tracking demand, supply, and trade flows across the national value chain. It explains how demand across key channels and end-use segments shapes consumption patterns, while also mapping the role of input availability, production efficiency, and regulatory standards on supply.
Beyond headline metrics, the study benchmarks prices, margins, and trade routes so you can see where value is created and how it moves between domestic suppliers and international partners. The analysis is designed to support strategic planning, market entry, portfolio prioritization, and risk management in the crude oil landscape in Colombia.
Domestic demand is shaped by both household and industrial usage, with trade flows linking local supply to imports and exports.
Pricing dynamics reflect unit values, freight costs, exchange rates, and regulatory shifts that affect sourcing decisions.
Supply depends on input availability and production efficiency, creating a distinct national cost curve.
Market concentration varies by segment, creating different competitive landscapes and entry barriers.
The 2035 outlook highlights where capacity investment and demand growth are most aligned within the country.
Report scope
The report combines market sizing with trade intelligence and price analytics for Colombia. It covers both historical performance and the forward outlook to 2035, allowing you to compare cycles, structural shifts, and policy impacts.
Market size and growth in value and volume terms
Consumption structure by end-use segments
Production capacity, output, and cost dynamics
Trade flows, exporters, importers, and balances
Price benchmarks, unit values, and margin signals
Competitive context and market entry conditions
Product coverage
Crude Petroleum Oil
Country coverage
Colombia
Country profile and benchmarks
This report provides a consistent view of market size, trade balance, prices, and per-capita indicators for Colombia. The profile highlights demand structure and trade position, enabling benchmarking against regional and global peers.
Methodology
The analysis is built on a multi-source framework that combines official statistics, trade records, company disclosures, and expert validation. Data are standardized, reconciled, and cross-checked to ensure consistency across time series.
International trade data (exports, imports, and mirror statistics)
National production and consumption statistics
Company-level information from financial filings and public releases
Price series and unit value benchmarks
Analyst review, outlier checks, and time-series validation
All data are normalized to a common product definition and mapped to a consistent set of codes. This ensures that comparisons across time are aligned and actionable.
Forecasts to 2035
The forecast horizon extends to 2035 and is based on a structured model that links crude oil demand and supply to macroeconomic indicators, trade patterns, and sector-specific drivers. The model captures both cyclical and structural factors and reflects known policy and technology shifts in Colombia.
Historical baseline: 2012-2025
Forecast horizon: 2026-2035
Scenario-based sensitivity to income growth, substitution, and regulation
Capacity and investment outlook for major producing companies
Each projection is built from national historical patterns and the broader regional context, allowing the report to show where growth is concentrated and where risks are elevated.
Price analysis and trade dynamics
Prices are analyzed in detail, including export and import unit values, regional spreads, and changes in trade costs. The report highlights how seasonality, freight rates, exchange rates, and supply disruptions influence pricing and margins.
Price benchmarks by country and sub-region
Export and import unit value trends
Seasonality and calendar effects in trade flows
Price outlook to 2035 under baseline assumptions
Profiles of market participants
Key producers, exporters, and distributors are profiled with a focus on their operational scale, geographic footprint, product mix, and market positioning. This helps identify competitive pressure points, partnership opportunities, and routes to differentiation.
Business focus and production capabilities
Geographic reach and distribution networks
Cost structure and pricing strategy indicators
Compliance, certification, and sustainability context
How to use this report
Quantify domestic demand and identify the most attractive segments
Evaluate export opportunities and prioritize target destinations
Track price dynamics and protect margins
Benchmark performance against leading competitors
Build evidence-based forecasts for investment decisions
This report is designed for manufacturers, distributors, importers, wholesalers, investors, and advisors who need a clear, data-driven picture of crude oil dynamics in Colombia.
FAQ
What is included in the crude oil market in Colombia?
The market size aggregates consumption and trade data, presented in both value and volume terms.
How are the forecasts to 2035 built?
The projections combine historical trends with macroeconomic indicators, trade dynamics, and sector-specific drivers.
Does the report cover prices and margins?
Yes, it includes export and import unit values, regional spreads, and a pricing outlook to 2035.
Which benchmarks are included?
The report benchmarks market size, trade balance, prices, and per-capita indicators for Colombia.
Can this report support market entry decisions?
Yes, it highlights demand hotspots, trade routes, pricing trends, and competitive context.
1. INTRODUCTION
Making Data-Driven Decisions to Grow Your Business
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